Hinch Creek area Geology, Ruby Mountains Montana

Structural Cross-section with interpreted pre-metamorphic sedimentary facies



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This structure cartoon cross-section and interpreted pre-metamorphic sedimentary section is a new creation for 2021 as I was preparing my thesis for publication. Thirty plus years mucking about in the overburden for Royal Dutch Shell has given me a few insights into sedimentary geoloty. Looking at the geology in profile, it takes little to imagine the sedimentary precursers.

Hinch Creek Geologis profile


The question of the Dillon Gneiss protolith was, in 1980, an unresolved one and in my work I had found little evidence to conclude one way or the other.. So, I punted and basically accepted what seemed to be the consencis opinion. Looking back I see that I did have in fact observations that ought to have led to a decision in favor of a sedimentary origin. In my conclusions I pointed out."In the Hinch Creek study area the gneiss lies concordantly below the main marble unit. It shows no cross-cutting relationships, but in the southern part of the area it interbeds with the marble." This observation should have been a clue.

Subsequent work, especially in the main portions of the Ruby Mountains, have provided much more solid evidence for a sedimentary protoliths. Wilson as early as 1981 pointed out "A metasedimentary origin is consistent with the conformable and compositionally variable nature of the gneiss and is plausible for at least the strongly banded micaceous-garnetiferous varieties... Based upon field and geochemical criteria, the quartzofeldspathic gneisses most probably represent a thick package of metamorphosed feldspathic sands or 'greywacke' at least 5 km thick, interstratified with rhyolite, basalt flows and pyroclastic rocks."

Schaefer, 1986 evidenced the concordant contacts against the Dillon Gneiss, interlayered amphibolite and marble, lack of contact effects or skarn associated with marble. Again all pointing to a probably sedimentary protoliths. Finally, Stotter in 2019 citing Jones, C.I., 2008 (reference not in my possession) describes two possible protoliths for the Dillon Gneiss: "either the Dillon Gneiss was formed from arkosic sediments derived from the Beartooth arc terrane, or that the Dillon Gneiss originated as a volcanic ash deposit associated with the 2.78 Ga Beartooth arc".

This is quite late, but time to take my stand and say I am convinced, as I ought to have been from the start, that the entire section studied at Hinch Creek began life as sedimentary units.

kjs
2021


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